China's long-term climate frame is the "dual carbon" (双碳) goal: carbon peaking before 2030 and carbon neutrality before 2060. Reaching neutrality requires decarbonizing not just power but steel, chemicals, shipping and aviation - sectors where green hydrogen is the leading option.
The 2030 and 2060 markers
By 2030 China targets 25% non-fossil energy in primary consumption and the 1,200 GW wind-solar milestone (already surpassed). By 2060, a predominantly non-fossil energy system is envisioned, with hydrogen, biomass and offsets covering residual emissions.
Green hydrogen and electrolyzers
China leads in electrolyzer manufacturing and has announced large green-hydrogen projects aimed at refining, fertilizer, steel and heavy transport. Green hydrogen produced with renewable power can cut emissions where direct electrification is hard.
Why it matters for buyers
Hydrogen and the dual-carbon timetable shape industrial policy, carbon-price expectations and the economics of green products (green steel, e-fuels). For the power-side context, see Coal to Clean and the transition overview.
Frequently asked questions
What are China's dual-carbon goals?
Carbon peaking before 2030 and carbon neutrality before 2060. These anchor energy, industrial and transport policy toward mid-century.
What is green hydrogen used for in China?
Primarily for hard-to-abate sectors such as refining, fertilizers, steel and heavy transport, where direct electrification is difficult.
What is China's 2030 energy target?
About 25% non-fossil energy in primary consumption and 1,200 GW of wind and solar capacity - the latter already achieved by late 2024.